Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Air Sub DAS Rupit Menggunakan Remote Sensing dan GIS Analysis of Water Availability and Demand in the Rupit Sub-Watershed Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Article Sidebar
PDF Download : 183 Times
Main Article Content
Abstract
The water balance of a river basin is crucial for estimating water availability to meet current and future domestic and economic water demand and supply. Parameters such as rainfall, temperature, evapotranspiration, deficit, and surplus soil water content determine the water availability of a river basin (DAS), influenced by factors like land use, soil type, seasonal variations, and other environmental factors. This research aims to estimate the water balance of the Rupit sub-watershed using the FJ Mock model. The Sentinel 1 image of the area was processed to produce a land use map. GIS modeling generated maps of rainfall, land use, soil, slope, morphometry catchment, excess moisture, evapotranspiration, and surface run-off. The analysis reveals that the highest rainfall and evapotranspiration occur in January, while other months average around 56 - 66 mm per month. Excess water during the wet months (November-March) leads to flooding, damaging infrastructure such as residential buildings, roads, and bridges. Conversely, April-October experiences water shortages. The annual weighted watershed deficit is 46.6 mm, with almost no surplus detected. Rainfall run-off simulations demonstrate significant and coherent watershed responses to rainfall patterns. Due to low rainfall and soil moisture levels from preceding months, March exhibits the highest discharge at 15.35 m3/s, with a run-off coefficient of 0.863.
Downloads
Article Details
[2] Z. Muchtar, D. Dwi, A. Putranto, F. Hadinata, and L. Bastian, “THE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN LAND USE ON THE PREDICTION OF CRITICAL LAND DISTRIBUTION IN THE RAWAS WATERSHED ( South Sumatra Province , Indonesia ),” no. November, pp. 22–24, 2022.
[3] Zainuddin, D. D. A. Putranto, and F. Hadinata, “The Effect of Land Degradation on Changes in Water Availability in Watershed Areas BT - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Energy Engineering and Environmental Engineering,” 2023, pp. 103–114.
[4] A. L. Yuono, D. D. A. Putranto, and S. Tukirun, “Effect of land use changes of upstream komering sub watershed on declining water availability,” J. Ecol. Eng., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 126–130, 2020, doi: 10.12911/22998993/116331.
[5] M. O. A. Shakarneh, A. J. Khan, Q. Mahmood, R. Khan, M. Shahzad, and A. A. Tahir, “Modeling of rainfall–runoff events using HEC-HMS model in southern catchments of Jerusalem Desert-Palestine,” Arab. J. Geosci., vol. 15, no. 1, p. 127, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12517-021-09406-z.
[6] E. Noerhayati, “Neraca Air Dengan Metode Thornthwaite dan Matter di DAS Konto Hulu,” J. Rekayasa Sipil, pp. 281–292, 2020.
[7] S. K. Kampf et al., “The Case for an Open Water Balance: Re-envisioning Network Design and Data Analysis for a Complex, Uncertain World,” Water Resour. Res., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 1–19, 2020, doi: 10.1029/2019WR026699.
[8] A. Krajewski, A. E. Sikorska-Senoner, L. Hejduk, and K. Banasik, “An Attempt to Decompose the Impact of Land Use and Climate Change on Annual Runoff in a Small Agricultural Catchment,” Water Resour. Manag., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 881–896, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11269-020-02752-9.
[9] S. J. Byeon, “Water balance assessment for stable water management in island region.” Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014.
[10] S. Venkatcharyulu and G. K. Viswanadh, “Runoff volume model for Godavari sub-basin using HEC-RAS software,” Model. Earth Syst. Environ., 2021, doi: 10.1007/s40808-021-01311-4.
[11] I. Komariah and T. Matsumoto, “Application of hydrological method for sustainable water management in the Upper-Middle Ciliwung (UMC) river basin, Indonesia,” J. Water Environ. Technol., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 203–217, 2019, doi: 10.2965/jwet.18-003.
[12] P. Munoth and R. Goyal, “Hydromorphological analysis of Upper Tapi River Sub-basin, India, using QSWAT model,” Model. Earth Syst. Environ., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2111–2127, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40808-020-00821-x.
[13] N. Tayebzadeh Moghadam, K. C. Abbaspour, B. Malekmohammadi, M. Schirmer, and A. R. Yavari, “Spatiotemporal Modelling of Water Balance Components in Response to Climate and Landuse Changes in a Heterogeneous Mountainous Catchment,” Water Resour. Manag., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 793–810, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11269-020-02735-w.
[14] S. Chen, F. Zheng, X. Liu, and P. Garambois, “Pressure-balanced Saint–Venant equations for improved asymptotic modelling of pipe flow,” J. Hydro-environment Res., vol. 37, pp. 46–56, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2021.05.001.
[15] M. Kiboi, A. Fliessbach, A. Muriuki, and F. Ngetich, “Data on the response of Zea Mays L. and soil moisture content to tillage and soil amendments in the sub-humid tropics,” Data Br., vol. 43, p. 108381, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108381.
[16] R. Brouwer and R. Van Ek, “Integrated ecological, economic and social impact assessment of alternative flood control policies in the Netherlands,” Ecol. Econ., vol. 50, no. 1–2, pp. 1–21, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.01.020.
[17] A. K. Darvishan, V. Homayounfar, and S. H. Sadeghi, “The impact of standard preparation practice on the runoff and soil erosion rates under laboratory conditions,” Solid Earth, vol. 7, no. 5, 2016, doi: 10.5194/se-7-1293-2016.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).