Influence of Steam Curing Temperature on the Characteristic of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Palm Shell Ash Pengaruh Temperatur Perawatan Uap Terhadap Karakteristik Beton Memadat Mandiri dengan Abu Cangkang Sawit
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May 18, 2024
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mass density, Palm Shell Ash, Self-Compacting Concrete, steam curing temperature
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Abstract
Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) is proven as durable concrete and applied to constructions. In this paper, a study was conducted to analyze the influence of variations of steam curing temperature (SCT) and water/binder (w/b) ratio on the characteristics of SCC incorporating 10% Palm Shell Ash (PSA) as a partial substitution for cement mass. The SCT was arranged from 25 C to 80 C. The variation of w/b in the compositions of SCC was 0.325, 0.350, and 0.375. The results showed that using PSA, the variation of SCT and the w/b ratio influenced the workability of the fresh concrete. The PSA, SCT, and the w/b ratio affected the concrete compressive strength and mass density. The increased SCT caused a lighter density and greater compressive strength. However, the decreased compressive strength occurred due to an excessive SCT of 70 C and above. The SCT of 60 C, 10% PSA, and w/b ratio of 0.350 in the mixture produced the greatest compressive strength of 36.27 MPa at 28 days of age, while without SCT, the greatest compressive strength of 36.78 MPa was achieved at the age of 28 days containing 10% PSA and w/b ratio of 0.325. It indicated that the w/b ratio was more influential than the SCT on the increase of the SCC compressive strength.
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Nurjannah, S. A., Muliawan, S., Nurazizah, E. T. R., & Asmarani, D. (2024). Influence of Steam Curing Temperature on the Characteristic of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Palm Shell Ash: Pengaruh Temperatur Perawatan Uap Terhadap Karakteristik Beton Memadat Mandiri dengan Abu Cangkang Sawit. Cantilever: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Bidang Teknik Sipil, 13(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.35139/cantilever.v13i1.235
References
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[27] M.A.A. Salem, R.K. Pandey, "Effect of Cement-Water Ratio on Compressive Strength and Density of Concrete," International Journal of Engineering Reasearch & Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1-3, 2015, https://www.ijert.org/effect-of-cement-water-ratio-on-compressive-strengthand-density-of-concrete.
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[2] Ž. Rudžionis, S.K. Adhikary, F.C. Manhanga, D.K. Ashish, R. Ivanauskas, G. Stelmokaitis, A.A. Navickas, "Natural zeolite powder in cementitious composites and its application as heavy metal absorbents," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 43, 103085, November 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103085.
[3] M. Abed, J. Fořt, K. Rashid, "Multicriterial life cycle assessment of eco-efficient self-compacting concrete modified by waste perlite powder and/or recycled concrete aggregate," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 348, 128696, pp. 1-12, September 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128696.
[4] A.M de Souza, J.M.F. Carvalho, C.F.R. Santos, F.A. Ferreira, L.G. Pedroti, R.A.F. Peixoto, "On the strategies to improve the eco-efficiency of self-compacting concrete using industrial waste: An analytical review," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 374, 128634, pp. 1-22, September 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128634.
[5] S.A. Nurjannah, Saloma, Y. Idris, A.P. Usman, I. Juliantina, C. Aprilia, "The Behavior of Interior Beam-Column Joint Models Using Self-Compacting Concrete with Variations of Shear Reinforcement Subjected to Cyclic Lateral Loads," Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1574-1589, 2022, https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100427.
[6] Saloma, S.A. Nurjannah, A.P. Usman, Y. Idris, I. Juliantina, R.C.V. Effendy, "The behavior of self compacting concrete exterior beam-column joints with a variation of shear reinforcement against cyclic lateral loads," Engineering Solid Mechanics, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 373-386, May 2022, https://doi.org/10.5267/j.esm.2022.6.001.
[7] T.A. Wani, S. Ganesh, "Study on fresh properties, mechanical properties and microstructure behavior of fiber reinforced self compacting concrete: A review," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 62, part 12, pp. 6663–6670, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.666.
[8] The Self-Compacting Concrete European Project Group, The European Guideline for Self-Compacting Concrete: Spesification, Production and Use, The European Federation of Specialist Construction Chemicals and Concrete Systems, May 2005.
[9] J. Zhang, T. Chen, X. Gao, "Incorporation of self-ignited coal gangue in steam cured precast concrete," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 292, 126004, pp. 1-11, January 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126004.
[10] M.C. Collivignarelli, A. Abba, M.C. Miino, G. Cillari, P. Ricciardi, "A review on alternative binders, admixtures and water for the production of sustainable concrete," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol 295, 126408, pp. 1-20, February 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126408.
[11] S. Türkel, V. Alabas, "The effect of excessive steam curing on Portland composite cement concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 35, issue 2, pp. 405–411, February 2005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.038.
[12] S. Mindess, J.F. Young, Concrete, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1981.
[13] A.F. Bingöl, I. Tohumcu, "Effects of different curing regimes on the compressive strength properties of self compacting concrete incorporating fly ash and silica fume," Materials and Design, vol. 51, pp. 12-18, October 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.106.
[14] A.A. Ramezanianpour, M.H. Khazali, P. Vosoughi, "Effect of steam curing cycles on strength and durability of SCC: A case study in precast concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 49, pp. 807–813, December 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.040.
[15] O.M. Ofuyatan, F. Olutoge, D. Omole, A. Babafemi, "Influence of palm ash on properties of light weight self-compacting concrete," Cleaner Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, 100233, pp. 1-6, August 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100233.
[16] H. Ritchie, M. Roser, Forests and Deforestation, 2021, https://ourworldindata.org/forests-and-deforestation, diakses pada 14-10-2023.
[17] E.T.R. Nurazizah, "The Effect of W/B Variations on the Characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete with Palm Shell Ash," Thesis of undergraduate program, Civil Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, 2021.
[18] D. Asmarani, "The Effect of Curing Temperature Variations on the Characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete with Palm Shell Ash," Thesis of undergraduate program, Civil Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, 2021.
[19] B. Alsubari, P. Shafigh, M.Z. Jumaat, U.J. Alengaram, "Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Partial Cement Replacement for Producing Durable Self-consolidating High-Strength Concrete," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 39, pp. 8507–8516, October 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1381-3.
[20] A.M. Zeyad, M.A.M Johari, Y.R. Alharbi, A.A. Abadel, Y.H.M. Amran, B.A. Tayeh, A. Abutaleb, "Influence of steam curing regimes on the properties of ultrafine POFA-based high-strength green concrete," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 38, 102204, pp. 1-21, June 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102204.
[21] R. Dubey, P. Kumar, "Effect of superplasticizer dosages on compressive strength of self compacting concrete," International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 360-366, 2012.
[22] H.M. Hamada, G.A. Jokhio, F.M. Yahaya, A.M. Humada, "The Present State of the Use of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) in Concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 175, pp. 26–40, April 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.227.
[23] M. Krishnamurthy, S.N. Vandanapu, "Micro-structural and interfacial transition zone investigation on oil palm shell lightweight concrete," International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 448-461, August 2019, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMMP.2019.102222.
[24] N. Ranjbar, A. Behnia, B. Alsubari, P.M. Birgani, M.Z. Jumaat, "Durability and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 723-730, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.033.
[25] J. Shi, B. Liu, F. Zhou, S. Shen, A. Guo, Y. Xie, "Effect of steam curing regimes on temperature and humidity gradient, permeability and microstructure of concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 281, 122562, pp. 1-16, February 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122562.
[26] S.N. Chinnu, S.N. Minnu, A. Bahurudeen, R. Senthilkumar, "Influence of palm oil fuel ash in concrete and a systematic comparison with widely accepted fly ash and slag: A step towards sustainable reuse of agro-waste ashes," Cleaner Materials, vol. 5, 100122, pp. 1-18, July 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2022.100122.
[27] M.A.A. Salem, R.K. Pandey, "Effect of Cement-Water Ratio on Compressive Strength and Density of Concrete," International Journal of Engineering Reasearch & Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1-3, 2015, https://www.ijert.org/effect-of-cement-water-ratio-on-compressive-strengthand-density-of-concrete.
[28] A.M. Zeyad, B.A. Tayeh, A. Adesina, A.R.G. de Azevedo, M. Amin, M. Hadzima-Nyarko, I.S. Agwa, "Review on effect of steam curing on behavior of concrete," Cleaner Materials, vol. 3, 100042, January 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2022.100042.
[29] H.S. Ataabadi, A. Zare, H. Rahmani, A. Sedaghatdoost, E. Mirzaei, "Lightweight dense polymer concrete exposed to chemical condition and various temperatures: An experimental investigation," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 34, 101878, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101878.
[30] V. Septriansyah, A. Saggaff, Saloma, "Characteristics of nanocomposite polymer with temperature variation and heating time by using simple mixing method," International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, vol. 8, no. 78, 2021, https://doi.org/10.19101/IJATEE.2021.874037.
[31] A. Bouali, S. Grairia, D. Nettour, Y. Ch´erait, N. Arabi, A. Montagne, A. Iost, D. Cicot, "Instrumented indentation based methods to assess fracture oughness (KIC) of self-compacting concrete: Influence of water to inder (w/b) ratio and type of concrete," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 275, 108796, pp. 1-14, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108796.
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