Analisis Pengaruh Umur Bangunan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Penghuni Analysis of the Effect of Building Age on Occupant Satisfaction Levels
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Nov 22, 2023
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building age, rental price, resident satisfaction, resident socioeconomic background, willingness to pay
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Abstract
The relationship between residence and well-being, including physical health and emotional state, is widely recognized. Residence quality significantly impacts resident satisfaction, especially for students who require a conducive environment for effective learning. This study examines the impact of building age on resident satisfaction and willingness to pay at the Gadjah Mada University (UGM) dormitory. A questionnaire comprising 20 closed-ended questions evaluates building quality, management, and tariffs, while four questions gauge willingness to pay. With 136 responses from Dorm-50 (over 50 years old), Dorm-15 (over 15 years old), and Dorm-5 (under 5 years old), data is analyzed descriptively through multivariate analysis of variance and price sensitivity meter. Findings show that newer buildings do not always yield higher resident satisfaction. The socioeconomic background of the residents plays a crucial role in assessing satisfaction levels. MANOVA reveals distinct satisfaction levels among the three age groups concerning building quality, services, and rates. Price sensitivity assessment exposes disparities between current rentals and acceptable price ranges for occupants in each dorm. Certain floors or room types exceed acceptable rental ranges.
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Ramadhan, M. A. N., Nugroho, A. S. B., & Irawati, I. S. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Umur Bangunan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Penghuni. Cantilever: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Bidang Teknik Sipil, 12(2), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.35139/cantilever.v12i2.223
References
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Nkini, S., Nuyts, E., Kassenga, G., Swai, O., & Verbeeck, G. (2022). Evaluation of occupants’ satisfaction in green and non-green office buildings in Dar es Salaam-Tanzania. Building and Environment, 219, 109169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109169
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Park, J., Loftness, V., & Wang, T.-H. (2022). Examining In Situ Acoustic Conditions for Enhanced Occupant Satisfaction in Contemporary Offices. Buildings, 12(9), 1305. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091305
Pastore, L., & Andersen, M. (2019). Building energy certification versus user satisfaction with the indoor environment: Findings from a multi-site post-occupancy evaluation (POE) in Switzerland. Building and Environment, 150, 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.01.001
Perez, H., Tah, J. H. M., & Mosavi, A. (2019). Deep Learning for Detecting Building Defects Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Sensors, 19(16), 3556. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163556
Prihandrijanti, M., Putri, G. W., & Juliana, A. (2023). STUDI KARAKTERISTIK RUANG BARAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PEGAWAI PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG. 6(2).
Rahman, M. A. A., Awang, M., Syafiq Syazwan Mustafa, M., Yusop, F., Aini Mohd Sari, K., Musa, M. K., Arif Rosli, M., Ahmad, F., & Hamidon, N. (2019). Evaluation and measurement of indoor air quality in the preschool building. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 373(1), 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/373/1/012018
Shochrul Rohmatul, A. (2011). Cara cerdas menguasai EViews. Penerbit Salemba Empat.
Slezakova, K., Peixoto, C., Pereira, M. do C., & Morais, S. (2018). Indoor air quality in health clubs: Impact of occupancy and type of performed activities on exposure levels. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 359, 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.015
Tang, H., Ding, Y., & Singer, B. (2020). Interactions and comprehensive effect of indoor environmental quality factors on occupant satisfaction. Building and Environment, 167, 106462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106462
Tekce, I., Ergen, E., & Artan, D. (2020). Structural Equation Model of Occupant Satisfaction for Evaluating the Performance of Office Buildings. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45(10), 8759–8784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04804-z
Van Westendorp, P. H. (1976). NSS Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM)–A new approach to study consumer perception of prices. Proceedings of the 29th ESOMAR Congress, 139167.
Wang, J., & Lee, C. L. (2022). The value of air quality in housing markets: A comparative study of housing sale and rental markets in China. Energy Policy, 160, 112601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112601
Xu, X., Sunindijo, Y., & Mussi, E. (2020). Comparing user satisfaction of older and newer on-campus accommodation buildings in Australia. Facilities, 39, 38–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-11-2018-0133
Zalejska-Jonsson, A. (2019). Perceived Acoustic Quality and Effect on Occupants’ Satisfaction in Green and Conventional Residential Buildings. Buildings, 9(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9010024
Ahmed, T., Kumar, P., & Mottet, L. (2021). Natural ventilation in warm climates: The challenges of thermal comfort, heatwave resilience and indoor air quality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 138, 110669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110669
Allan, A. C., Garcia-Hansen, V., Isoardi, G., & Smith, S. S. (2019). Subjective Assessments of Lighting Quality: A Measurement Review. LEUKOS, 15(2–3), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2018.1531017
Asmar, M. E., Chokor, A., & Srour, I. (2014). Are Building Occupants Satisfied with Indoor Environmental Quality of Higher Education Facilities? Energy Procedia, 50, 751–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.06.093
Cynthia Hou, H., Zhang, D., & Lai, J. H. K. (2023). Qualitative and quantitative investigation into the indoor built environment of modular student housing: A multiple-room case study. Energy and Buildings, 280, 112734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112734
Dong, Z., Zhao, K., Ren, M., Ge, J., & Chan, I. Y. S. (2022). The impact of space design on occupants’ satisfaction with indoor environment in university dormitories. Building and Environment, 218, 109143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109143
Eteng, S., Mfon, I. E., & Okoi, B. J. (2022). Housing Satisfaction among Students in Tertiary Institutions in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, 1(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.56556/jescae.v1i3.89
Graham, P. A., Hurtado, S. S., & Gonyea, R. M. (2018). The Benefits of Living on Campus: Do Residence Halls Provide Distinctive Environments of Engagement? Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 55(3), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/19496591.2018.1474752
Hamida, M. B., & Hassanain, M. A. (2020). Post Occupancy Evaluation of Adaptively Reused Buildings: Case Study of an Office Building in Saudi Arabia. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, 13(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2020-003
He, B.-J. (2019). Towards the next generation of green building for urban heat island mitigation: Zero UHI impact building. Sustainable Cities and Society, 50, 101647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101647
Katabaro, J. M., & Yan, Y. (2019). Effects of Lighting Quality on Working Efficiency of Workers in Office Building in Tanzania. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2019, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3476490
Kim, Y. K., Abdou, Y., Abdou, A., & Altan, H. (2022). Indoor Environmental Quality Assessment and Occupant Satisfaction: A Post-Occupancy Evaluation of a UAE University Office Building. Buildings, 12(7), 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070986
Knoop, M., Stefani, O., Bueno, B., Matusiak, B., Hobday, R., Wirz-Justice, A., Martiny, K., Kantermann, T., Aarts, M., Zemmouri, N., Appelt, S., & Norton, B. (2020). Daylight: What makes the difference? Lighting Research & Technology, 52(3), 423–442. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153519869758
Kwon, M., Remøy, H., & van den Bogaard, M. (2019). Influential design factors on occupant satisfaction with indoor environment in workplaces. Building and Environment, 157, 356–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.05.002
Levkovich, O., Buitelaar, E., & Rouwendal, J. (2018). Age effects in the price of commercial real estate.
M. Lubis, R. Fauzi, A. R. Lubis, & R. Fauzi. (2018). A Case Study of Universities Dormitory Residence Management System (DRMS) in Indonesia. 2018 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITSM.2018.8674313
Mariano-Hernández, D., Hernández-Callejo, L., Zorita-Lamadrid, A., Duque-Pérez, O., & Santos García, F. (2021). A review of strategies for building energy management system: Model predictive control, demand side management, optimization, and fault detect & diagnosis. Journal of Building Engineering, 33, 101692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101692
Mašková, L., Smolík, J., Ondráček, J., Ondráčková, L., Travnickova, T., & Havlica, J. (2020). Air quality in archives housed in historic buildings: Assessment of concentration of indoor particles of outdoor origin. Building and Environment, 180, 107024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107024
Mohd Mustafa Kamal, N. A., Mohd, T., & Baharun, N. (2020). Examining Off-campus Students’ Housing Preferences between Public and Private University Students (N. Kaur & M. Ahmad, Penerj.). 133–144.
Nkini, S., Nuyts, E., Kassenga, G., Swai, O., & Verbeeck, G. (2022). Evaluation of occupants’ satisfaction in green and non-green office buildings in Dar es Salaam-Tanzania. Building and Environment, 219, 109169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109169
Pangarsa, N. A., & Subiyantoro, H. (2022). Kajian Optimasi Orientasi Bangunan Untuk Penurunan Termal Bangunan (Studi Kasus: The Tiing Hotel Resort di Bali). Arsir, 5(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v5i2.3678
Park, J., Loftness, V., & Wang, T.-H. (2022). Examining In Situ Acoustic Conditions for Enhanced Occupant Satisfaction in Contemporary Offices. Buildings, 12(9), 1305. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091305
Pastore, L., & Andersen, M. (2019). Building energy certification versus user satisfaction with the indoor environment: Findings from a multi-site post-occupancy evaluation (POE) in Switzerland. Building and Environment, 150, 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.01.001
Perez, H., Tah, J. H. M., & Mosavi, A. (2019). Deep Learning for Detecting Building Defects Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Sensors, 19(16), 3556. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163556
Prihandrijanti, M., Putri, G. W., & Juliana, A. (2023). STUDI KARAKTERISTIK RUANG BARAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PEGAWAI PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG. 6(2).
Rahman, M. A. A., Awang, M., Syafiq Syazwan Mustafa, M., Yusop, F., Aini Mohd Sari, K., Musa, M. K., Arif Rosli, M., Ahmad, F., & Hamidon, N. (2019). Evaluation and measurement of indoor air quality in the preschool building. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 373(1), 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/373/1/012018
Shochrul Rohmatul, A. (2011). Cara cerdas menguasai EViews. Penerbit Salemba Empat.
Slezakova, K., Peixoto, C., Pereira, M. do C., & Morais, S. (2018). Indoor air quality in health clubs: Impact of occupancy and type of performed activities on exposure levels. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 359, 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.015
Tang, H., Ding, Y., & Singer, B. (2020). Interactions and comprehensive effect of indoor environmental quality factors on occupant satisfaction. Building and Environment, 167, 106462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106462
Tekce, I., Ergen, E., & Artan, D. (2020). Structural Equation Model of Occupant Satisfaction for Evaluating the Performance of Office Buildings. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45(10), 8759–8784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04804-z
Van Westendorp, P. H. (1976). NSS Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM)–A new approach to study consumer perception of prices. Proceedings of the 29th ESOMAR Congress, 139167.
Wang, J., & Lee, C. L. (2022). The value of air quality in housing markets: A comparative study of housing sale and rental markets in China. Energy Policy, 160, 112601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112601
Xu, X., Sunindijo, Y., & Mussi, E. (2020). Comparing user satisfaction of older and newer on-campus accommodation buildings in Australia. Facilities, 39, 38–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-11-2018-0133
Zalejska-Jonsson, A. (2019). Perceived Acoustic Quality and Effect on Occupants’ Satisfaction in Green and Conventional Residential Buildings. Buildings, 9(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9010024
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