Analisis Pengaruh Geometrik Jalan Terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Analysis of the Influence of Road Geometrics on Traffic Accidents
Main Article Content
Abstract
The geometric design of the road must comply with the requirements. Otherwise, it will affect the increasing traffic accidents. Traffic accidents are an indicator of road safety. This study aimed to determine the location of accident-prone areas (black spots) and the relationship between geometric road conditions and traffic accidents on the Garut – Tasikmalaya road section via Cilawu. The method used in this research is polynomial linear regression analysis with variable X relationship, consisting of stopping sight distance, overtaking sight distance, bend radius, and degree of curvature. The Y variable is the EAN (Equivalent Accident Number) value. The geometric road data used in this study is primary data directly taken in the field, while traffic accident data is secondary data. The analysis results by calculating the EANc value show that bends one and bends two are the locations of accident-prone areas (black spots). Except for overtaking sight distance, the relationship between road geometry for bend radii, stopping visibility, and degree of curvature to traffic accidents are closely correlated, which means it has quite an effect on accidents. Overtaking sight distance has little effect on accidents.
Downloads
Article Details
Al’Adilah, Akhmad Hasanuddin, & Willy Kriswardhana. (2021). Analisis Hubungan Geometrik Jalan Terhadap Keselamatan Jalan Bypass Mojokerto Km SBY 51-63. PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa. https://doi.org/10.22225/pd.10.2.2770.253-265
Artiani, G. P. (2016). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalulintas Sebagai Acuan Perencanaan Jalan Untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan. Jurnal Forum Mekanika.
Aswardi, T., Saleh, S. M., & Isya, M. (2017). Evaluasi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Ditinjau Dari Aspek Jarak Pandang Geometrik Jalan dan Fasilitas Perlengkapan Jalan Terhadap Simpang Sibreh. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Syiah Kuala.
H, H., Lubis, F., & Saleh, A. (2021). Evaluasi Geometrik Tikungan STA 3 + 641 Pada Ruas Jalan Simpang Beringin – Meredan dengan Metode Bina Marga. Siklus : Jurnal Teknik Sipil. https://doi.org/10.31849/siklus.v7i2.6171
Hanafi, H., Rusgiyarto, F., & Pratama, R. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Keselamatan Jalan Tol Berdasarkan Metode Pembobotan Korlantas (Studi Kasus: Jalan Tol Cipularang). Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Aplikasi Teknik. https://doi.org/10.26874/jt.vol18no2.106
Kriswardhana, W., Hasanuddin, A., & Palestine, I. M. (2020). Modelling road traffic accident rate and road geometric parameters relationship. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0014530
Michel, M., Francois, W. J., George ELAMBO, N., & Gilles Delore, W. T. (2020). Impact of road geometric design elements on road traffic accidents in the city of Yaounde Cameroon. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology. https://doi.org/10.51456/ijeit.2020.v10i02.001
Oktopianto, Y., Shofiah, S., Rokhman, F. A., Wijayanthi, K. P., & Krisdayanti, E. (2021). Analisis Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan (Black Site) Dan Titik Rawan Kecelakaan (Black Spot) Provinsi Lampung. Borneo Engineering : Jurnal Teknik Sipil. https://doi.org/10.35334/be.v5i1.1777
Perdana, R. R., Permata, Y. K. A., Latifah, S., Sukoyo, S., & Wasino, W. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Geometrik Dan Kelengkapan Rambu Lalu Lintas Terhadap Kecelakaan (Studi Kasus : Tanjakan Kethekan Kec. Jambu, Ruas Jalan Ambarawa – Magelang Km. 46+000 S/D 46+750). Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil. https://doi.org/10.32497/wahanats.v24i1.1607
Prastika, P. S., Puspitasari, E., & Firmansyah, D. (2021). PENGARUH HUBUNGAN GEOMETRIK JALAN RAYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA RUAS JALAN JENDRAL URIP SUMOHARJO- SUKARNO HATTA KOTA MAGELANG”. Reviews in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.31002/rice.v5i2.4819
Rihandiar, E. (2019). Pengaruh Geometrik dan Lingkungan Jalan Pada Kecelakaan Lalulintas di Jalan perkotaan. JURNAL MOMEN TEKNIK SIPIL. https://doi.org/10.35194/momen.v2i1.646
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).