Karakteristik Sifat Fisik Tanah Gambut Ogan Komering Ilir Physical Properties of Peat Soil in Ogan Komering Ilir
Main Article Content
Abstract
Some areas of South Sumatra Province are peatlands scattered in the eastern part, starting from the districts of Musi Rawas, Musi Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ilir, Muaraenim, and Banyuasin. Around 769,000 hectares of peatland are located in the Ogan Komering Ilir Regency area. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency is an area prone to forest fires. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the characteristics of peat soils in the Ogan Komering Ilir area so that they can be used as consideration in efforts to prevent peatland fires. Sampling was carried out in Kotarayo Village, (Kayuagung District), SP 1 (Pedamaran Timur District), and Tulung Selapan Ilir Village (Tulung Selapan District). Peat soil samples were taken with ASTM D 7015-04 guidelines, and the physical properties of peat soil were tested for samples from the three locations. Based on its physical properties, peat soil samples are classified according to ASTM D4427-84. From the results of the research on peat soils in Kayuagung, Tulung Selapan, and Pedamaran Timur sub-districts, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, peat soil samples can be classified as sapric-peat soil.
Downloads
Article Details
ASTM D 7015-04. Standard Practices for Obtaining Undisturbed Block (Cubical and Cylindrical) Samples of Soils
Bappeda Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (2020). Profil Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Kayu Agung, OKI: Bappeda OKI
Hardiyatmo, H. C. (2002). Analisis dan Perancangan Teknik Pondasi I. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset.
Hobbs, N.B. (1986). Mire Morphology and The Properties and Behaviour of Some British and Foreign Peats, Quart. J. of Eng. Geol., 19, 7-80.
MacFarlane, I. C. and Radforth, N. W. (1965). A Study of the Physical Behavior of Peat Derivatives Under Compression, Proc. Of the Tenth Muskeg Research Conference, National Research Council of Canada, Technical Memorandum No. 85.
Nurhayati A. D., Saharjo B.H., Sundawati L, Sundawati L., Syartinilia, Vetrita Y. (2020). Perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap terjadinya kebakaran gambut di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. JPSL 10(4), 568-583.
Nurlia A., Waluyo E.A., & Martin E. (2018). Efektivitas Kebijakan Pembukaan Lahan Tanpa Bakar Dalam Mengurangi Kejadian Kebakaran di Lahan Gambut (Kasus di Rengas Merah, Kabupaten OKI, Sumatera Selatan). Dalam: Hesti L.T., Lailan S., Mamat R., & Edwin M. (editor). Merawat Asa Restorasi Gambut, Pencegahan Kebakaran dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Palembang: Prosiding (hal 105-113).
Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 57 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Gambut.
South Sumatera Forest Fire Management Project, (2015). Coastal Peat Survey in District Ogan Komering Ilir Tulung Selapan Sub District. Palembang: Pusat Penelitian Manajemen Air Dan Lahan Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sriwijaya.
South Sumatera Forest Fire Management Project. (2015). Kajian Karakteristik Gambut di Wilayah Hutan Kayu Agung (Pedamaran dan Pampangan) Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI). Palembang: Pusat Penelitian Manajemen Air Dan Lahan Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sriwijaya.
Wahyunto, S. Ritung, Suparto, & H. Subagjo. (2005). Peatland Distribution and Its Content in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Bogor: Wetland International - Indonesia Programme and Wildlife Habitat Canada.
Watts A.C. & Kobziar L.N. (2012). Smoldering Combustion in organic Soils: Peat and Muck Fires in the Southeastern U.S. Diunduh tanggal 01 Mei 2020 pada: www.southernfireexhchange.org.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).