Analisis Perilaku Material dan Komposisi Engineered Cementitious Composite : Review Studi Analysis of Material Behavior and Composition of Engineered Cementitious Composites : Study Review
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Mar 16, 2022
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engineered cementitious composite, crack width, concrete mixture, material behaviour, tensile strain
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Abstract
Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) concrete or micromechanical modeled concrete using analysis of a mixture of fiber and other added materials can produce a tensile strain capacity of up to three hundred to five hundred times compared to the strain capacity of conventional concrete. A review related to several studies that have been carried out previously on the properties of ECC and their constituent materials is presented in this paper. The behavior of the material is reviewed as an investigation parameter followed by determining the composition of the mixture, namely the effect of the water-cement ratio, the shape and length of the fiber and the addition of additives. The fiber volume fraction review was limited to between 2% to 3%, which resulted in outstanding tensile strain behavior. As it is known, ECC has an excellent capacity in terms of strain behavior which is accompanied by a large number of mico cracking patterns. ECC crack widths are usually predominantly less than 100 μm. ECC behavior is closer to that of steel which can bend or be ductile, whereas conventional concrete is brittle.
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Komara, I., Suprobo, P., Faimun, F., & Iranata, D. (2022). Analisis Perilaku Material dan Komposisi Engineered Cementitious Composite : Review Studi. Cantilever: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Bidang Teknik Sipil, 10(2), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.35139/cantilever.v10i2.103
References
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Chethan V R, Ramegowda, M., & Manohara H E. (2015). Engineered Cementitious Composites-a Review. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(5), 144–149. www.irjet.net
Chung, K. L., Ghannam, M., & Zhang, C. (2018). Effect of Specimen Shapes on Compressive Strength of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECCs) with Different Values of Water-to-Binder Ratio and PVA Fiber. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 43(4), 1825–1837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2776-8
Fischer, G., & Li, V. C. (2002). Influence of matrix ductility on tension-stiffening behavior of steel reinforced engineered cementitious composites (ECC). ACI Structural Journal, 99(1), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.14359/11041
Huang, T., & Zhang, Y. X. (2020). Mechanical Properties of a Pva Fiber Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composite. Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction, 1(1), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.14455/isec.res.2014.40
Huang, X., Ranade, R., & Li, V. C. (2013). Feasibility Study of Developing Green ECC Using Iron Ore Tailings Powder as Cement Replacement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25(7), 923–931. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000674
Huang, X., Ranade, R., Ni, W., & Li, V. C. (2013). On the use of recycled tire rubber to develop low E-modulus ECC for durable concrete repairs. Construction and Building Materials, 46, 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.027
Huang, X., Ranade, R., Zhang, Q., Ni, W., & Li, V. C. (2013). Mechanical and thermal properties of green lightweight engineered cementitious composites. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 954–960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.104
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Komara, I., Suprobo, P., Iranata, D., Tambusay, A., & Sutrisno, W. (2020). Experimental investigations on the durability performance of normal concrete and engineered cementitious composite. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 930(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012056
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Li, M. (2009). Multi-Scale Design for Durable Repair.
Li, M., & Li, V. C. (2006). Behavior of ECC/Concrete Layer Repair System Under Drying Shrinkage. Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, 12(2), 143–160.
Li, V C. (2003). Durable Overlay Systems with Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC). International Jounal for Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, 9(2), 1–20.
Li, Victor C. (1994). From micromechanics to structural engineering -the design of cementitious composites for civil engineering applications. In Structural Engineering/Earthquake Engineering (Vol. 10, Nomor 2, hal. 1–34).
Li, Victor C. (2003). On Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC). Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 1(3), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.1.215
Li, Victor C., & Herbert, E. N. (2013). Self-healing of microcracks in engineered cementitious composites (ECC) under a natural environment. Materials, 6(7), 2831–2845. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6072831
Li, Victor C., & Kanda, T. (1998). Engineered cementitious composites for structural applications. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10(2), 66–69. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1998)10:2(66)
Li, Victor C., Lepech, M., & Wang, S. (2004). Development of green engineered cementitious composites for sustainable infrastructure systems. International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, 1(September), 181–191. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/11346106.pdf#page=192
Li, Victor C., & Wang, S. (2002). Flexural behaviors of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) reinforced engineered cementitious composite beams. ACI Materials Journal, 99(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.14359/11311
Li, Victor C, & Stang, H. (2004). Elevating FRC material ductility to infrastrucure durability. 6th RILEM Symposium on Fiber-Reinforced Concretes, September, 171–186.
Liu, H., Zhang, Q., Li, V., Su, H., & Gu, C. (2017). Durability study on engineered cementitious composites (ECC) under sulfate and chloride environment. Construction and Building Materials, 133, 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.074
Ma, H., Yi, C., & Wu, C. (2021). Review and outlook on durability of engineered cementitious composite (ECC). Construction and Building Materials, 287, 122719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122719
Maalej, M., Quek, S. T., & Zhang, J. (2005). Behavior of hybrid-fiber engineered cementitious composites subjected to dynamic tensile loading and projectile impact. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 17(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:2(143)
Meng, D., Huang, T., Zhang, Y. X., & Lee, C. K. (2017). Mechanical behaviour of a polyvinyl alcohol fibre reinforced engineered cementitious composite (PVA-ECC) using local ingredients. Construction and Building Materials, 141, 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.158
Mooy, M., Tambusay, A., Komara, I., Sutrisno, W., Faimun, & Suprobo, P. (2020). Evaluation of Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Beam Blended with Fly Ash. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 506, 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/506/1/012041
Oktaviani, W. N., Tambusay, A., Komara, I., Sutrisno, W., Faimun, F., & Suprobo, P. (2020). Flexural Behaviour of a Reinforced Concrete Beam Blended with Fly ash as Supplementary Material. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 506, 012042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/506/1/012042
Paegle, I., & Fischer, G. (2016). Phenomenological interpretation of the shear behavior of reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composite beams. Cement and Concrete Composites, 73, 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.07.018
Pakravan, H. R., Jamshidi, M., & Latifi, M. (2016). The effect of hybridization and geometry of polypropylene fibers on engineered cementitious composites reinforced by polyvinyl alcohol fibers. Journal of Composite Materials, 50(8), 1007–1020. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998315586078
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Şahmaran, M., & Li, V. C. (2010). Engineered Cementitious Composites. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2164(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3141/2164-01
Şahmaran, M., Özbay, E., Yücel, H. E., Lachemi, M., & Li, V. C. (2012). Frost resistance and microstructure of Engineered Cementitious Composites: Influence of fly ash and micro poly-vinyl-alcohol fiber. Cement and Concrete Composites, 34(2), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.10.002
Sasmal, S., & Avinash, G. (2016). Investigations on mechanical performance of cementitious composites micro-engineered with poly vinyl alcohol fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 128, 136–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.025
Singh, G., & Siddique, R. (2012). Effect of waste foundry sand (WFS) as partial replacement of sand on the strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and permeability of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 26(1), 416–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.041
Soe, K. T., Zhang, Y. X., & Zhang, L. C. (2013). Material properties of a new hybrid fibre-reinforced engineered cementitious composite. Construction and Building Materials, 43, 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.021
Thaishnavi, A., Suryaprakash, S., Krishnaraja, A. R., & Ash, F. (2016). Experimental Studies on Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites. 2(21), 217–222.
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Bhaumik Merchant, & Ajay Gelot. (2015). Evaluation of Engineering Cementitious Composites (ECC) With Different Percentage of Fibers. International Journal of Engineering Research and, V4(06), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.17577/ijertv4is060084
Chethan V R, Ramegowda, M., & Manohara H E. (2015). Engineered Cementitious Composites-a Review. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(5), 144–149. www.irjet.net
Chung, K. L., Ghannam, M., & Zhang, C. (2018). Effect of Specimen Shapes on Compressive Strength of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECCs) with Different Values of Water-to-Binder Ratio and PVA Fiber. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 43(4), 1825–1837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2776-8
Fischer, G., & Li, V. C. (2002). Influence of matrix ductility on tension-stiffening behavior of steel reinforced engineered cementitious composites (ECC). ACI Structural Journal, 99(1), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.14359/11041
Huang, T., & Zhang, Y. X. (2020). Mechanical Properties of a Pva Fiber Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composite. Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction, 1(1), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.14455/isec.res.2014.40
Huang, X., Ranade, R., & Li, V. C. (2013). Feasibility Study of Developing Green ECC Using Iron Ore Tailings Powder as Cement Replacement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25(7), 923–931. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000674
Huang, X., Ranade, R., Ni, W., & Li, V. C. (2013). On the use of recycled tire rubber to develop low E-modulus ECC for durable concrete repairs. Construction and Building Materials, 46, 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.027
Huang, X., Ranade, R., Zhang, Q., Ni, W., & Li, V. C. (2013). Mechanical and thermal properties of green lightweight engineered cementitious composites. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 954–960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.104
Kamada, T., & Li, V. C. (2000). Effects of surface preparation on the fracture behavior of ECC/concrete repair system. Cement and Concrete Composites, 22(6), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(00)00042-1
Kewalramani, M. A., Mohamed, O. A., & Syed, Z. I. (2017). Engineered Cementitious Composites for Modern Civil Engineering Structures in Hot Arid Coastal Climatic Conditions. Procedia Engineering, 180, 767–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.237
Kim, Y. Y., Fischer, G., Lim, Y. M., & Li, V. C. (2004). Mechanical performance of sprayed engineered cementitious composite using wet-mix shotcreting process for repair applications. ACI Materials Journal, 101(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.14359/12986
Komara, I., Suprobo, P., Iranata, D., Tambusay, A., & Sutrisno, W. (2020). Experimental investigations on the durability performance of normal concrete and engineered cementitious composite. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 930(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012056
Komara, Indra, Tambusay, A., Sutrisno, W., & Suprobo, P. (2019). Engineered Cementitious Composite as an innovative durable material: A review. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(4), 822–833.
Komara, Indra, Tambusay, A., Sutrisno, W., Suprobo, P., & Iranata, D. (2019). The Investigation study of improving Durability Performance of Marine Infrastructure by using the Engineered Cementitious Composite. The 14th International Student Conference on Advanced Science and Technology (ICAST) 2019, 8–12. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367853815-2
Lepech, M. D., & Li, V. C. (2009). Water permeability of engineered cementitious composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(10), 744–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.07.002
Leung, C. K. Y., Cheung, Y. N., & Zhang, J. (2007). Fatigue enhancement of concrete beam with ECC layer. Cement and Concrete Research, 37(5), 743–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.01.015
Li, J., & Yang, E. H. (2017). Macroscopic and microstructural properties of engineered cementitious composites incorporating recycled concrete fines. Cement and Concrete Composites, 78, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.12.013
Li, M. (2009). Multi-Scale Design for Durable Repair.
Li, M., & Li, V. C. (2006). Behavior of ECC/Concrete Layer Repair System Under Drying Shrinkage. Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, 12(2), 143–160.
Li, V C. (2003). Durable Overlay Systems with Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC). International Jounal for Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, 9(2), 1–20.
Li, Victor C. (1994). From micromechanics to structural engineering -the design of cementitious composites for civil engineering applications. In Structural Engineering/Earthquake Engineering (Vol. 10, Nomor 2, hal. 1–34).
Li, Victor C. (2003). On Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC). Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 1(3), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.1.215
Li, Victor C., & Herbert, E. N. (2013). Self-healing of microcracks in engineered cementitious composites (ECC) under a natural environment. Materials, 6(7), 2831–2845. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6072831
Li, Victor C., & Kanda, T. (1998). Engineered cementitious composites for structural applications. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10(2), 66–69. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1998)10:2(66)
Li, Victor C., Lepech, M., & Wang, S. (2004). Development of green engineered cementitious composites for sustainable infrastructure systems. International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, 1(September), 181–191. http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/11346106.pdf#page=192
Li, Victor C., & Wang, S. (2002). Flexural behaviors of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) reinforced engineered cementitious composite beams. ACI Materials Journal, 99(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.14359/11311
Li, Victor C, & Stang, H. (2004). Elevating FRC material ductility to infrastrucure durability. 6th RILEM Symposium on Fiber-Reinforced Concretes, September, 171–186.
Liu, H., Zhang, Q., Li, V., Su, H., & Gu, C. (2017). Durability study on engineered cementitious composites (ECC) under sulfate and chloride environment. Construction and Building Materials, 133, 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.074
Ma, H., Yi, C., & Wu, C. (2021). Review and outlook on durability of engineered cementitious composite (ECC). Construction and Building Materials, 287, 122719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122719
Maalej, M., Quek, S. T., & Zhang, J. (2005). Behavior of hybrid-fiber engineered cementitious composites subjected to dynamic tensile loading and projectile impact. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 17(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:2(143)
Meng, D., Huang, T., Zhang, Y. X., & Lee, C. K. (2017). Mechanical behaviour of a polyvinyl alcohol fibre reinforced engineered cementitious composite (PVA-ECC) using local ingredients. Construction and Building Materials, 141, 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.158
Mooy, M., Tambusay, A., Komara, I., Sutrisno, W., Faimun, & Suprobo, P. (2020). Evaluation of Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Beam Blended with Fly Ash. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 506, 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/506/1/012041
Oktaviani, W. N., Tambusay, A., Komara, I., Sutrisno, W., Faimun, F., & Suprobo, P. (2020). Flexural Behaviour of a Reinforced Concrete Beam Blended with Fly ash as Supplementary Material. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 506, 012042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/506/1/012042
Paegle, I., & Fischer, G. (2016). Phenomenological interpretation of the shear behavior of reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composite beams. Cement and Concrete Composites, 73, 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.07.018
Pakravan, H. R., Jamshidi, M., & Latifi, M. (2016). The effect of hybridization and geometry of polypropylene fibers on engineered cementitious composites reinforced by polyvinyl alcohol fibers. Journal of Composite Materials, 50(8), 1007–1020. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998315586078
Pan, Z., Wu, C., Liu, J., Wang, W., & Liu, J. (2015). Study on mechanical properties of cost-effective polyvinyl alcohol engineered cementitious composites (PVA-ECC). Construction and Building Materials, 78, 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.071
Qiu, J., & Yang, E. H. (2017). Micromechanics-based investigation of fatigue deterioration of engineered cementitious composite (ECC). Cement and Concrete Research, 95, 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.02.029
Şahmaran, M., Lachemi, M., Hossain, K. M. A., & Li, V. C. (2009). Internal curing of engineered cementitious composites for prevention of early age autogenous shrinkage cracking. Cement and Concrete Research, 39(10), 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.07.006
Sahmaran, M., Lachemi, M., Hossain, K. M. A., Ranade, R., & Li, V. C. (2009). Influence of aggregate type and size on ductility and mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites. ACI Materials Journal, 106(3), 308–316. https://doi.org/10.14359/56556
Şahmaran, M., & Li, V. C. (2009). Durability properties of micro-cracked ECC containing high volumes fly ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 39(11), 1033–1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.07.009
Şahmaran, M., & Li, V. C. (2010). Engineered Cementitious Composites. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2164(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3141/2164-01
Şahmaran, M., Özbay, E., Yücel, H. E., Lachemi, M., & Li, V. C. (2012). Frost resistance and microstructure of Engineered Cementitious Composites: Influence of fly ash and micro poly-vinyl-alcohol fiber. Cement and Concrete Composites, 34(2), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.10.002
Sasmal, S., & Avinash, G. (2016). Investigations on mechanical performance of cementitious composites micro-engineered with poly vinyl alcohol fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 128, 136–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.025
Singh, G., & Siddique, R. (2012). Effect of waste foundry sand (WFS) as partial replacement of sand on the strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and permeability of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 26(1), 416–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.041
Soe, K. T., Zhang, Y. X., & Zhang, L. C. (2013). Material properties of a new hybrid fibre-reinforced engineered cementitious composite. Construction and Building Materials, 43, 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.021
Thaishnavi, A., Suryaprakash, S., Krishnaraja, A. R., & Ash, F. (2016). Experimental Studies on Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites. 2(21), 217–222.
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